The invention of movable type was an instance of a disruptive technology. The theory of disruptive innovation i presents some intriguing inconsistencies for. The most obvious change will result from changes in memory technology. Chapter 1 describes the background and early history of nand flash. General memory technology trends 66 integrated circuitengineering corporation 1,000 100 10 60 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 pentium 80486 80386 68020 80286 68000 8086.
Chapter 14 the electronic book as a disruptive technology. Rino micheloni 3d flash memories world of digitals. The theory of disruptive innovation, introduced in these pages in 1995, has proved to be a. Digital patent infringement in an era of 3d printing. In progress, another new class of nonvolatile memory technologies will offer a large increase in flexibility compared to disks, particularly in their ability to perform fast, random accesses. Memory technology and overall trends in the semiconductor industry. Nvme enterprise flash storage, new memory mean change in 2018. Since flash is nonvolatile it can replace hard disks for permanent storage unlike dram, which is volatile and hence does not directly compete with hard disks. Flash memory, however, is turning out to be one of the biggest stories in technology this year. Zip drives, flash memory cards, and network file transfer, both wireless. Removable flash memory cards while your computers bios chip is the most common form of flash memory, removable solidstate storage devices are also popular. As expected, we all answered the question with a resounding. Putting it all together into nvme over roce storage fabrics the three technologies discussed on the previous pagesnvme, rdma and ecome together to form a new class of storage network which.
In memory associative technology represents the first generation of in memory technologies to be introduced into the business analytics mainstream. This is how disruption drives prices down in a market. Christensen 1997 notes that the products of a disruptive. This is the classic hallmark of a disruptive technology. Today, rumors swirl that apple is in talks to buy anobit. Overview of emerging nonvolatile memory technologies. A disruptive technology is one that displaces an established technology and shakes up the industry or a groundbreaking product that creates a completely new industry. Flash memory, datastorage medium used with computers and other electronic devices. Emerging and disruptive technologies of an application that has been disruptive in microbiology. If youre new to it, or consider yourself a server or networking veteran, this course will bring you up to speed on the fundamental concepts of storage, as well as introduce you to the disruptive nature of technologies like cloud storage and flash memory.
He describes the term further in his book the innovators dilemma. Although this book lists only one author, in reality the ideas it molds together were contributed and. Unlike previous forms of data storage, flash memory is an eeprom electronically erasable programmable readonly. Christensen by maria teplykh and tatyana mikhailova there is quite a common pattern following which many well established leading companies failed. Jan 22, 2018 the new class of memory moves from the lab into a production platform this year. Established companies tries to satisfy today customer needs and usually missed to. General memory technology trends smithsonian institution. Hard disk drive technology continues its inevitable march toward greater areal densities, and hybrid drives are being purchased in. Do you think 3d nand is a disruptive technology for flash storage.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Design technology center national tsing hua university flash memory builtin selftest using marchlike algorithms jenchieh yeh, chifeng wu, kuoliang cheng, yungfa chou, chihtsun huang, and. At the 2014 flash memory summit, i participated in a panel discussion led by jim handy, a director at the semiconductor market research firm objective analysis and a longtime observer of the flash memory. Digital cameras are replacing photographic film, flash drives. The name, therefore, distinguishes flash devices from eeproms, where each byte is erased individually.
Memory technology and overall trends in the semiconductor. Flash memories and memory systems are key resources for the development of electronic products implementing converging technologies or exploiting solidstate memory disks. Flash memory is a type of electrically erasable programmable readonly memory eeprom. Aritome was a program director at powerchip semiconductor corp. Key issues in memory technology memories are becoming key part of system architectures heterogeneous processing is driving concept of shared memory, with need for higher throughput and lower power consumption 3d xpoint can change memory architectures znand from samsung is potential competitor. This overlooks the equally or more important fact that nand flash can be a less expensive solution than a hard disk for certain lowcapacity applications. Nvm will prevail independent of the specific memristor technology that will win. This book walks the reader through the next step in the evolution of nand flash memory technology, namely the development of 3d flash memories. Nand flash memory technologies ebook by seiichi aritome. It has the ability to be electronically reprogrammed and erased. The envisioned storageclass memory scm will influence system software and programming environments in several ways. At the 2014 flash memory summit, i participated in a panel discussion titled, is 3d nand a disruptive technology for flash storage. Flash memory technology is a mix of eprom and eeprom technologies. Flash memory technology penn state college of engineering.
Christensen 1997 notes that the products of a disruptive technology tend to be simpler and cheaper than the established equivalent, they offer lower marginal profits and emerge initially in emerging or. Nand flash is a welcome innovation in the storage market, but most analysis has centered around performance advantages for solid state drives ssds. Confronting disruptive innovation lexicon systems, llc. Net books are small computers weighing less than 2 lbs, with 8 displays, no hard drives, solid state memory, often using new energy saving nonintel chips, and a. Report on disruptive technologies for years 20202030. The book begins with a tutorial of elementary concepts to orient readers who are less familiar with the subject. At the 2014 flash memory summit, i participated in a panel discussion led by jim handy, a director at the semiconductor market research firm objective analysis and a longtime observer of the flash memory business. The broad scope of potential applications for mass spectrometry, from metals to macromolecules, positions this technology for even greater disruptive impact in the future.
Flash memory is a nonvolatile memory chip used for storage and for transfering data between a personal computer pc and digital devices. Memory technology and overall trends in the semiconductor industry author. The name comes from how the memory is designed a section of memory cells can be. Nand flash memory technologies ieee press series on. General memory technology trends 66 integrated circuitengineering corporation 1,000 100 10 60 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 pentium 80486 80386 68020 80286 68000 8086 z80 8080 4k 16k 256k 1m 4m 16m 64m 1g microprocessorlogic memory year chip area thousands of sq mils 64k memory increase 1. Introduction 5m flash memory 1m flash endurance 1m flash cells 4m writing to flash 3m flash write amplification 4m flash. According to the ceo of one such company, rocket lab, new zealand is the best place in the world to launch a. The key to avoiding the negative effects of disruptive technologies is to focus on what is. Flash memory operations flash memory a set of memory blocks for example, nand flash, block size 32 pages page size 2 kb operation units read and program operations are in page units. The term oflasho was chosen because a large chunk of memory could be erased at one time. Flash memory builtin selftest using marchlike algorithms. In many respects, allflash arrays for nvmeof fabrics are an evolution of existing sans. Jul 09, 2012 flash memory continues to shrink in size and grow in capacity.
Nonvolatile memory technologies with emphasis on flash. Its going to be every bit as disruptive as multithreading and multicore processors were for the past decade or so, and we. Smartmedia and compactflash cards are both wellknown, especially as electronic film for digital cameras. Christensen by maria teplykh and tatyana mikhailova there is quite a common pattern following. A flash memory is a non volatile memory nvm whose unit cells are fabricated in cmos technology and programmed and erased electrically. The new class of memory moves from the lab into a production platform this year. In business theory, a disruptive innovation is an innovation that creates a new market and value.
Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy mckinsey global institute technology is moving so quickly, and in so many directions, that it becomes. Net books are small computers weighing less than 2 lbs, with 8 displays, no hard drives, solid state memory, often using new energy saving nonintel chips, and a variety of operating systems from linux to windows xp. Disruptive technologies a disruptive technology is a technology or innovation, which is initially a combination of niche technologies or innovative ideas to create a high end product or service, typically. He has contributed to nand flash memory technologies for over 27 years in several companies and nations. Examines the history, basic structure, and processes of nand flash memory.
In 1971, frohmanbentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran sistor 1, 2, in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either ultraviolet uv internal photoemission or by fowler nordheim tunneling. Combines the best characteristics of dram and nand flash faster dramlike read speed cheaper nand flashlike costs nonvolatile retains data when power is off. Combines the best characteristics of dram and nand flash faster dramlike read speed cheaper nand flash like. The broad scope of potential applications for mass spectrometry, from metals to macromolecules. Topics in modeling, design, programming, and materials for memories are covered along with real application examples. This definition explains the meaning of disruptive technology and how it. The electronic book, or ebook, is a book that is read on a computer or other electronic device2. Ever since clayton christensens 1997 book the innovators dilemma on disruptive. The emergence of the ebook as a major phenomenon in the publishing industry is of interest, worldwide.
Offers a comprehensive overview of nand flash memories, with insights into nand history, technology, challenges, evolutions, and perspectives describes new program disturb issues, data retention, power. Empowering a new generation of flash storage devices toshiba invented flash memory in the 1980s as a new memory technology that allowed stored data to be saved even when. Design technology center national tsing hua university flash memory builtin selftest using marchlike algorithms jenchieh yeh, chifeng wu, kuoliang cheng, yungfa chou, chihtsun huang, and chengwen wu. Advances that will transform life, business, and the global economy mckinsey global institute technology is moving so quickly, and in so many directions, that it becomes challenging to even pay attentionwe are victims of next new thing fatigue. This book illustrates stateoftheart technologies and research studies on flash memories. Other removable flash memory products include sonys memory stick, pcmcia memory. And toward the end of the year, it starts impacting the dram and memory world and the software thats. This book walks the reader through the next step in the evolution of nand flash memory technology, namely the development of 3d flash memories, in which multiple. Memory and storage will be accessed in a uniform way. The machine is a first example of the new storageclass memory scm, i. Presented here is an allinclusive treatment of flash technology, including flash memory chips, flash embedded in logic, binary cell flash, and multilevel cell flash. Unlike previous forms of data storage, flash memory is an eeprom electronically erasable programmable readonly memory form of computer memory and thus does not require a power source to retain the data. How, then, is the development of the ebook going to disrupt this process, if it is, indeed, a disruptive technology.
Inmemory associative technology represents the first generation of inmemory technologies to be introduced into the business analytics mainstream. However, its main inhibitor to wide enterprise adoption has been scalability. Empowering a new generation of flash storage devices toshiba invented flash memory in the 1980s as a new memory technology that allowed stored data to be saved even when the memory device was disconnected from its power source. The consensus is that 3d nand will be the most viable storage technology in the years to come, although opinions were mixed on when that disruption would be evident. This book discusses basic and advanced nand flash memory technologies, including the principle of nand flash, memory cell technologies, multibits cell technologies, scaling challenges of memory cell. The proliferation of a newmarket disruptive innovation. Introduction to flash memory article pdf available in proceedings of the ieee 914. Putting it all together into nvme over roce storage fabrics the three technologies discussed on the previous pagesnvme, rdma and ecome together to form a new class of storage network which the industry is calling an nvme over roe storage fabric.
And toward the end of the year, it starts impacting the dram and memory world and the software thats written to manage memory versus storage. This book discusses basic and advanced nand flash memory technologies, including the principle of nand flash, memory cell technologies, multibits cell technologies, scaling challenges of memory cell, reliability, and 3dimensional cell as the future technology. Netbooks are designed to hook up to the wireless internet wifi or cellular for. Is 3d nand a disruptive technology for flash storage. Authors will go digitalfirst and the most successful will land a traditional book deal.
Flash memory continues to shrink in size and grow in capacity. It has flash memory in place of a hard disk drive, but no floppy disk or cd drives, and lacks a keyboard. Offers a comprehensive overview of nand flash memories, with insights into nand history, technology, challenges, evolutions, and perspectives describes new program disturb issues, data retention, power consumption, and possible solutions for the challenges of 3d nand flash memory. Cds, the previously disruptive technology that sent vinyl.